States with more than one House seat would have to use independent commissions to draw congressional districts. They could redraw those maps only once per decade, unless a court orders a fix for a legal problem. The rules would start after the 2030 census.
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John Tanner and Jim Cooper Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Latest action on H.R. 5426: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects voters in states with more than one U.S. House district, because it changes who draws the lines that decide their congressional districts. It also affects state lawmakers, governors, courts, election officials, and people who want to take part in redistricting. States with only one House seat would not draw multiple congressional districts, so most of these rules would not matter for them.
Why this matters: This bill matters because congressional district lines help decide who represents people in the U.S. House, and this bill changes who controls those lines. It would move map drawing away from state legislatures and toward independent commissions, with courts acting as a backup. The bill could make maps more stable by stopping most mid-decade redraws. It could also make the process more open, though the real effect would depend on how each state runs its commission and how much the public uses the tools.
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