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S.J.Res. 49: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.

3 min read
Introduced
Bill would end the emergency behind global tariffs

This bill would end the national emergency used to support global tariffs. It would take effect as soon as the resolution becomes law. Any tariff changes would depend on how those tariffs are tied to that emergency.

S.J.Res.49, a joint resolution from the 119th Congress, sought to end the national emergency declared by President Trump that led to a 10% tariff on most imports. This bill aimed to reverse these tariffs and ease trade tensions, but it ultimately failed to pass the Senate.

What This Bill Does

S.J.Res.49 was introduced to terminate a national emergency declared by President Trump, which allowed him to impose a 10% tariff on most imports to the United States. This national emergency was declared on April 2, 2025, and the tariffs were intended to protect American industries by making imported goods more expensive. The resolution aimed to cancel the national emergency, which would have effectively removed the tariffs. By ending the emergency, the bill sought to restore normal trade relations with other countries and reduce the cost of imported goods for American consumers and businesses. The resolution was introduced by Senator Ron Wyden and had bipartisan support, indicating a shared concern about the economic impact of these tariffs. However, despite this support, the resolution did not pass the Senate, and the tariffs remained in place. The failure of S.J.Res.49 means that the national emergency and the tariffs continue to affect trade and the economy. The resolution did not include specific details on how quickly the tariffs would be removed or the costs associated with ending the national emergency.

Why It Matters

The tariffs imposed under the national emergency have a significant impact on the economy and everyday Americans. By making imported goods more expensive, these tariffs can lead to higher prices for consumers on a wide range of products, from electronics to clothing. For businesses that rely on imported materials or goods, the tariffs increase costs, which can lead to higher prices for consumers or reduced profits for companies. This can affect jobs and economic growth, as businesses may need to cut costs or delay expansion plans. Supporters of S.J.Res.49 argued that ending the national emergency and removing the tariffs would help reduce costs for consumers and businesses, improve trade relations, and support economic growth. However, opponents believed that the tariffs were necessary to protect American industries and jobs from foreign competition.

Key Facts

  • The resolution did not pass the Senate, with a vote of 50-49 against it.
  • The national emergency was declared on April 2, 2025, imposing a 10% tariff on most imports.
  • S.J.Res.49 was introduced on April 10, 2025, by Senator Ron Wyden.
  • The resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on Finance but did not advance further.
  • The tariffs remain in effect, impacting U.S. importers, foreign exporters, and consumers.
  • No specific implementation timeline or cost estimates were provided in the resolution.
  • The resolution had bipartisan support, with cosponsors from both major political parties.

Arguments in Support

- Ending the tariffs would lower costs for consumers, making everyday goods more affordable. - Removing the tariffs could improve trade relations with other countries, reducing tensions and fostering cooperation. - The resolution had bipartisan support, indicating a broad concern about the economic impact of the tariffs. - Supporters argued that the tariffs were hurting American businesses that rely on imported goods and materials. - The resolution aimed to restore normal trade practices and remove the uncertainty caused by the national emergency.

Arguments in Opposition

- Some believed the tariffs were necessary to protect American industries from unfair foreign competition. - Opponents argued that the tariffs helped to preserve American jobs by making domestic products more competitive. - There were concerns that removing the tariffs could lead to a trade imbalance, harming U.S. manufacturers. - Critics worried that ending the national emergency could weaken the President's ability to respond to trade issues. - Some felt that the resolution did not address the underlying issues that led to the national emergency declaration.
Sources2
Last updated 7/16/2026
  1. co
    S.J.Res.49 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
  2. co
    Actions - S.J.Res.49 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov

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