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Bill brief/S3953/119th Congress

Smithsonian museum could get funds for African American history lessons

Official title

African American History Act of 2026

This bill lets the National Museum of African American History and Culture expand and support African American history education programs across the country. It funds curriculum materials, teacher training, digital resources, and museum activities related to this history. It authorizes $4 million per year from fiscal year 2027 through 2031, but must still pass Congress and be signed into law to take effect.

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Where it stands

Rules and Administration

Latest recorded action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Feb 26, 2026

Topics

EducationCivil RightsAfrican American HistoryEducation ProgramsSmithsonianCurriculum ResourcesTeacher TrainingDigital Resources

Bill

S3953

Introduced

Date not available

Sponsor

Sponsor not listed

Chamber

Senate

The bill in plain English

What this bill would do

The bill allows the Director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture to use federal funds to create and share resources about African American history. These resources can include digital and print materials, traveling exhibits, and scholarly work like research, curricula, and publications. The goal is to make accurate, accessible information about African American life, art, history, and culture easier for schools and the public to use. The Director may support teacher training, workshops, and fellowships to help educators teach African American history.

The museum can work with early childhood programs, elementary and secondary schools, and local school districts. The Director may also work with state and local education leaders to encourage them to use these resources in their curricula across different subjects. The bill lets the museum use a “social justice and anti-bias” lens in its programs, public events, and online engagement. It supports building the museum’s capacity, including more staff, conservation, digitization, and translation of materials into other languages.

It also allows the museum to create and test new, evidence-based ideas for improving museum programs and to expand or repeat those that work. The bill authorizes the Director to build and maintain web content for educators, students, and families on the museum’s website, and to answer questions about the funded activities. It also permits using the funds to continue any similar activities that the museum is already doing when the bill becomes law. The Director must submit a public report to Congress each year explaining how the funds were used to create and promote educational activities and carry out the act.

The Director must also brief specific House and Senate committees within six months of the first funding and then once a year. These reporting and briefing requirements end after September 30, 2030. The bill authorizes $4 million for fiscal year 2027 and for each of the next four fiscal years to carry out these activities. The bill also states a “sense of Congress” that accurate education about the history of minority groups in the United States, viewed through a social justice and anti-bias lens, is important.

It says the directors of current and future Smithsonian museums focused on Native Americans, women, Latinos, and other minority groups should be able to develop and share educational materials in their areas of expertise, though it does not give them new legal powers in this bill.

Key provisions

  • The National Museum of African American History and Culture could use federal money for African American history education.
  • The museum could make and share learning tools. These could include online content, printed materials, and traveling exhibits.
  • Teachers could get more training on African American history. The bill allows workshops, trainings, and a teacher fellowship program.
  • The museum could work with early childhood programs, K-12 schools, and local school districts. The goal is to help schools use these resources in their lessons.
  • The bill supports more museum work on African American history. That includes research, lesson plans, exhibits, publications, and public programs.
  • The museum could translate materials and programs into other languages. It could also digitize and preserve collections.
  • The museum could test new ideas for improving museum programs. Those ideas would need evidence and a serious review of whether they work.
  • The museum would build and maintain online African American history content for teachers, students, and families. It would also answer questions about that work.
  • The museum must send Congress a public report each year on how it used the money. That reporting rule ends on September 30, 2030.
  • The museum must brief certain House and Senate committees within six months after it first gives out funds. It must keep doing yearly briefings until September 30, 2030.

Impact

Why it matters—and who it affects

Why it matters

This bill focuses money and authority on expanding how African American history is taught and shared. It could affect teachers, students, and families by giving them more materials, online tools, and museum-based programs to learn about African American experiences and contributions in U.S. history. It may also influence how schools choose and use history content in their classrooms. The bill could shape the role of the National Museum of African American History and Culture as a national leader in this subject. By funding research, exhibitions, and teacher training, the museum might become a main source for curricula and professional development on African American history. The reporting and briefing requirements are meant to keep Congress informed about how the funds are used and what activities are carried out. The bill expresses support for similar educational work by other Smithsonian museums that focus on different minority groups. However, it does not set up funding or detailed programs for those other museums, so the exact impact there is unclear and would depend on future actions by Congress and the museums.

Who it affects

This bill mainly affects teachers, students, families, schools, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. Teachers could get more training and classroom materials. Students and families could get more online and museum-based resources. Schools and local districts could choose to use these materials in their lessons.

The debate

The case for it—and the concerns

These are the main arguments surrounding the bill, not Modern Action’s position.

Arguments in support

  • Could provide teachers with more accurate and detailed materials on African American history, which may help students better understand U.S. history.
  • Uses an existing national museum with subject-matter expertise as the hub for research, curricula, and resources, which may improve quality and consistency.
  • Offers professional development and fellowships that may increase teacher confidence and skills in teaching complex historical topics.
  • Expands digital and online resources, making materials more accessible to schools and families regardless of location.
  • Includes reporting and briefings, which may improve transparency about how funds are spent and what outcomes are achieved.
  • Encourages other Smithsonian museums focused on minority groups to develop similar educational materials, which may support broader coverage of diverse histories.

Concerns and tradeoffs

  • Some may disagree with using a “social justice and anti-bias” lens in federally supported education programs, seeing it as a particular ideological approach.
  • Opponents may question whether the federal government, rather than states and local school boards, should play a stronger role in influencing history curricula.
  • Critics could be concerned about the cost and whether $4 million per year is a justified use of federal funds compared with other priorities.
  • Some may worry that focusing federal support on one set of historical perspectives could crowd out other approaches or topics in limited classroom time.
  • There may be concerns about how “accurate” and “evidence-based” materials and innovations will be defined and who decides which content is prioritized.
  • The bill’s “sense of Congress” section mentions support for educational work by several other Smithsonian museums focused on minority groups but does not provide them funding or new legal authority in this bill.
  • The Director’s authority in the bill is framed as “may” rather than “shall,” giving significant discretion over which activities are actually carried out with the funds.
  • Reporting and briefing requirements sunset in 2030, but the funding authorization extends through five fiscal years starting in 2027, so some funded activities could continue beyond the detailed reporting period if Congress later extends or modifies the law.

Check the details

Key facts

  • Authorizes the Director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture to use federal funds to support African American history education activities.
  • Allows development and distribution of educational resources, including digital content, print materials, and traveling exhibitions.
  • Permits teacher professional development through workshops, trainings, and a teacher fellowship program focused on African American history.
  • Encourages engagement with early childhood programs, elementary and secondary schools, and local educational agencies to integrate these resources into curricula.
  • Supports expanding the museum’s research, curricula, exhibitions, publications, and programming related to African American history.
  • Authorizes translation of museum materials and activities into other languages and supports digitization and conservation of collections.
  • Allows creation and scaling of evidence-based, field-initiated innovations for museum improvement, with rigorous evaluation.
  • Directs the museum to build and maintain online African American history content for educators, students, and families and to respond to related inquiries.

Legislative record

How far the bill has moved

Rules and Administration

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. · Feb 26, 2026

  1. Introduced
  2. 2Senate Committee
  3. 3Senate Floor Vote
  4. 4Passed Senate
  5. 5House Review
  6. 6Passed Both Chambers
  7. 7Signed into Law

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