States would have to give the U.S. Department of Agriculture detailed SNAP case data on request. The data could also go to law enforcement, and states could lose administrative funding if they do not comply.
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SNAP Data Transparency and Oversight Act of 2025 is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Latest action on H.R. 6520: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects state agencies that run SNAP, SNAP recipients, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and law enforcement agencies. State agencies would face clearer federal data demands and possible funding penalties. SNAP recipients could have more of their case information shared with federal officials and, in some cases, law enforcement. The department would get stronger tools to collect and use state SNAP data for oversight, audits, and enforcement.
Why this matters: This bill matters because it could make SNAP oversight faster, but it would also move more personal benefit data into federal and law enforcement hands. The U.S. Department of Agriculture could use the data to find errors, compare state records, and investigate possible fraud. States may need better systems and more staff time to meet requests, especially if deadlines are short. The bill keeps existing privacy laws in place, but it does not add new privacy safeguards.
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