This bill would make SNAP harder to run and, for some people, harder to keep. It adds work rules, fraud checks, EBT card controls, state cost sharing, and new poverty reports that count more benefits as income.
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SNAP Reform and Upward Mobility Act of 2025 is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Latest action on S. 1197: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects SNAP households, state SNAP agencies, food retailers that accept SNAP, and researchers who study poverty. People on SNAP could face new work, card-use, and fraud investigation rules. States would have to pay more to run SNAP. Stores flagged for fraud risk could face more frequent reviews or stronger penalties.
Why this matters: This bill matters because it could change both SNAP access and how poverty is described in public data. Some households could lose benefits if they do not meet new work, fraud, or EBT card rules. States could change how they run SNAP as their costs rise. The new poverty measures could show lower or different poverty rates, but the bill says they cannot change benefit eligibility by themselves.
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