The government could keep borrowing to pay its bills through January 1, 2025. In return, the law capped many federal spending bills, canceled unused funds, restarted student loan payments, and changed some benefit and permitting rules.
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Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 is a House bill in Congress.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects federal student loan borrowers, people who use SNAP food aid or TANF cash aid, states that run those programs, and federal agencies that write rules or manage spending. It also affects communities, companies, and workers tied to large infrastructure, energy, transmission, and pipeline projects. Congress and federal agencies also feel the impact because the law changes spending limits, budget rules, and permitting duties.
Why this matters: This law matters because it prevented a near-term default while changing how the federal government spends money and approves some projects. It could affect services funded by yearly spending bills, depending on later choices by Congress. It also changed real bills and benefits for many people, including student loan borrowers and some adults who use SNAP or TANF. For infrastructure and energy projects, it may speed reviews, but it may also reduce time for public review in some cases.
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