Lets certain long-standing rural facilities keep being treated as Medicare Critical Access Hospitals even if they fail a location requirement. It’s limited to facilities that were CAHs before 2002, still were CAHs at the end of 2024, and were the only hospital-type facility in their county when told they lost CAH certification.
Modern Action explains what the legislation does, helps you choose whether to support, oppose, or ask for changes, and drafts a message tied to the bill, your stance, and the elected officials who can act on it.
Rural Hospital Fairness Act is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Latest action on H.R. 5821: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Who this affects: The bill mainly affects a small set of long-standing rural facilities that previously qualified as Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) under Medicare but were told they no longer were certified, even though they were the only hospital-type option in their county (or similar local area). It also affects Medicare administrators and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, because the bill changes who must be treated as a CAH for Medicare purposes while still relying on state designation rules and any extra federal criteria.
Why this matters: Critical Access Hospital (CAH) status is a Medicare classification that can be financially important for small rural facilities. If a facility loses CAH certification, its Medicare treatment and payments can change, which may affect its ability to maintain services. This bill matters because it tries to prevent loss of CAH treatment for a narrow group of older facilities that were the only hospital-type provider in their county (or similar area) when they were told they were no longer certified. The bill is targeted and keeps other eligibility requirements in place, but it does not say how many facilities would qualify or what the budget impact would be.
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Officially: Rural Hospital Fairness Act
Lets certain long-standing rural facilities keep being treated as Medicare Critical Access Hospitals even if they fail a location requirement. It’s limited to facilities that were CAHs before 2002, still were CAHs at the end of 2024, and were the only hospital-type facility in their county when told they lost CAH certification.
Use this page to support, oppose, or ask Congress to amend HR5821. Modern Action explains what the bill does, helps identify the right senators or representative, and drafts a bill-specific message you can edit and send.
Where it stands
Sitting in House Committee
No vote scheduled. Constituent contact is what moves bills out of committee.
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Where this bill is in the process
Introduced
Introduced in House
House Committee
Under House committee consideration
Latest: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. (10/24/2025)
House Floor Vote
Voted on by House
Passed House
Approved by House
Senate Review
Sent to Senate for consideration
Passed Both Chambers
Approved by both House and Senate
Signed into Law
Signed by the President
For more detail
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This page gives you an opportunity to support, oppose, or ask for changes to Rural Hospital Fairness Act, then contact the elected officials who can act. Modern Action drafts the message from your position and the reasons you select.
Modern Action keeps the action tied to the bill itself: what it does, where it is in the process (committee), which office can still act, and what ask belongs in the message.
You are not starting from a blank form. Modern Action drafts the message around HR5821, your stance, and the reasons you choose, then lets you edit and send when ready.