Hospitals with residency programs would have to report who applies and who gets accepted by medical school type. They would also have to accept either COMLEX-USA or USMLE if they ask for test scores. Hospitals that do not report could lose 2% of a Medicare payment for each missed year.
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FAIR Act is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Latest action on H.R. 2314: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects hospitals that run approved medical residency programs and the medical students who apply to them. D.O. students may feel it most because the bill requires programs to accept COMLEX-USA if test scores are required. M.D. students are also included because hospitals must report and consider applicants from both school types. Medical schools and the public would get more data about how each program handles applications and acceptances.
Why this matters: Residency choices shape who becomes a practicing doctor, and this bill would make those choices easier to see. Students, schools, and policymakers could compare how programs handle D.O. and M.D. applicants. The bill could also affect testing choices because programs that require scores would have to accept either COMLEX-USA or USMLE. Its effect on acceptance rates is unclear because it does not require any program to admit a set number of students from either school type.
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Officially: FAIR Act
Hospitals with residency programs would have to report who applies and who gets accepted by medical school type. They would also have to accept either COMLEX-USA or USMLE if they ask for test scores. Hospitals that do not report could lose 2% of a Medicare payment for each missed year.
Use this page to support, oppose, or ask Congress to amend HR2314. Modern Action explains what the bill does, helps identify the right senators or representative, and drafts a bill-specific message you can edit and send.
Where it stands
Sitting in House Committee
No vote scheduled. Constituent contact is what moves bills out of committee.
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Where this bill is in the process
Introduced
Introduced in House
House Committee
Under House committee consideration
Latest: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. (3/25/2025)
House Floor Vote
Voted on by House
Passed House
Approved by House
Senate Review
Sent to Senate for consideration
Passed Both Chambers
Approved by both House and Senate
Signed into Law
Signed by the President
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This page gives you an opportunity to support, oppose, or ask for changes to FAIR Act, then contact the elected officials who can act. Modern Action drafts the message from your position and the reasons you select.
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