China would immediately lose its normal trade status, raising tariffs on Chinese goods. To get those benefits back, China would need to meet strict human-rights and labor standards, with the President reporting to Congress twice a year. Congress could block any presidential waiver.
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China Trade Relations Act of 2025 is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Latest action on H.R. 1504: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Who this affects: This bill would ripple through global trade, touching American consumers, U.S. businesses that import from or export to China, Chinese exporters, and human-rights advocates. It would also shift power dynamics between the President and Congress on trade policy.
Why this matters: The U.S.-China trade relationship is the largest bilateral trade flow in the world, covering hundreds of billions of dollars in goods each year. Changing the terms of that relationship would affect prices, supply chains, jobs, and diplomatic relations. This bill would be the most significant structural change to U.S.-China trade policy in over two decades.
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