In House Committee·Last action 458 days ago

H.R. 1122: new export controls and IEEPA blocking sanctions tied to tech/IP flows to China

Officially: China Technology Transfer Control Act of 2025

Creates new U.S. export-control requirements for certain technology and intellectual property connected to China, and adds blocking sanctions for knowing violations. Also requires an annual U.S. Trade Representative list of Chinese state-backed or abuse-linked products that helps drive what gets covered.

Where it stands

Sitting in Foreign Affairs

No vote scheduled. Constituent contact is what moves bills out of committee.

What this bill actually does

Starting 180 days after the bill becomes law, the President must control exports, re-exports, and transfers within China of certain “covered national interest” technology or intellectual property that is under U.S. jurisdiction or sent out by a U.S. person.
The bill treats an item as “covered” if it significantly boosts China’s military potential in a way that harms U.S. national security, if it is used to make certain Chinese state-backed products, or if the Chinese government uses it for human rights or religious liberty violations.
Within 90 days, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Commerce must tell Congress whether these covered items should be controlled under ITAR (arms-related rules) or EAR (commercial/dual-use export rules).

↓ Why your message matters here

This bill is sitting in committee with no scheduled vote — which means a small number of constituent messages can decide whether it moves forward or quietly dies.

Where your representatives stand

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The debate

What people are saying about this bill

✓Arguments in support

Protects U.S. National Security: By restricting technology transfers, the bill aims to prevent China from using U.S. technology to enhance its military capabilities.
Counters China's Industrial Policies: It targets products that receive Chinese government support, which could otherwise erode U.S. market share.
Addresses Human Rights Abuses: The bill blocks technologies that could be used for surveillance or other human rights violations in China.

✕Arguments against

Overly Broad Definitions: Critics argue that the bill's definitions of "covered" technologies are too vague and could hinder legitimate trade.
Harms U.S. Businesses: Sanctions could disrupt supply chains and harm U.S. companies that partner with foreign firms.
Implementation Burdens: The bill could strain government agencies tasked with enforcing the new regulations without additional funding.

Where this bill is in the process

Legislative timeline

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Introduced

Introduced in House

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House Committee

Under House committee consideration

Latest: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (2/7/2025)

FEB 7

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House Floor Vote

Voted on by House

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Passed House

Approved by House

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Senate Review

Sent to Senate for consideration

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Passed Both Chambers

Approved by both House and Senate

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Signed into Law

Signed by the President

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H.R. 1122: new export controls and IEEPA blocking sanctions tied to tech/IP flows to China

Where your representatives stand

What people are saying about this bill

Legislative timeline

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