More people could get help paying for health insurance bought through ACA marketplaces. The bill removes the current income cutoff and caps expected premium costs at 8.5% of income for higher-income households. The change would start after 2025.
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Health Care Affordability Act of 2025 is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Latest action on S. 46: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects people who buy their own health insurance through ACA marketplaces. It matters most for households that earn above the current cutoff but still face high premiums. It also affects lower-income marketplace buyers because it keeps their expected premium payment at 0% up to 150% of the poverty line. The federal government would also be affected because it pays for premium tax credits.
Why this matters: Many people who buy their own insurance can face high monthly premiums, even if they earn too much for help today. This bill would remove that hard cutoff and tie help more closely to how much coverage costs compared with income. It could make marketplace plans cheaper for some middle- and upper-middle-income households. It could also increase federal spending, and the size of that increase is not stated in the bill.
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