Doctors who order many Medicare outpatient scans would have to use approved decision tools. Starting January 1, 2026, those tools would report data to Medicare. Some orders, including small-practice, rural, trial, and screening orders, would not count against a doctor's compliance rate.
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Radiology Outpatient Ordering Transmission (ROOT) Act is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Latest action on S. 1692: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects doctors who order advanced imaging for Medicare patients and providers who perform those scans. It also affects the companies or systems that run approved clinical decision tools, because they would have to keep and send data to Medicare. Small practices, rural shortage-area practices, clinical trials, and some screening services would get special treatment in compliance calculations.
Why this matters: This bill could change the paperwork and data trail behind many Medicare scan orders. It may make Medicare's tracking system clearer by using data from approved decision tools. It could also shape future policy, because Congress would receive regular reports on compliance and imaging use. The bill does not say exactly how access to care, scan use, or Medicare costs would change.
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