In Senate Committee·Last action 385 days ago

New import taxes would expire in 60 days without a vote from Congress

Officially: Trade Review Act of 2025

The President would have to notify Congress within 48 hours of putting a new tax on imports and explain its impact on businesses and consumers. That tax would automatically expire after 60 days unless Congress passes a law to keep it. Congress could also vote to end it sooner at any time.

Where it stands

Sitting in Finance

No vote scheduled. Constituent contact is what moves bills out of committee.

What this bill actually does

The President must notify Congress within 48 hours after imposing or increasing any tax (duty) on an imported product.
The notification must explain why the duty was imposed and assess how it could affect U.S. businesses and consumers.
Any new duty automatically expires after at most 60 days unless Congress passes a joint resolution of approval into law.

↓ Why your message matters here

This bill is sitting in committee with no scheduled vote — which means a small number of constituent messages can decide whether it moves forward or quietly dies.

The debate

What people are saying about this bill

✓Arguments in support

Restores Balance of Power: Supporters argue that the bill restores the constitutional balance by giving Congress more control over tariffs, which is their role under the Constitution.
Protects Consumers and Businesses: By requiring impact assessments and limiting tariffs to 60 days without approval, the bill aims to protect consumers from sudden price increases and businesses from unexpected costs.
Promotes Deliberate Trade Policy: The bill encourages a more thoughtful and bipartisan approach to trade policy, reducing the risk of inconsistent decisions across different administrations.

✕Arguments against

Constrains Presidential Authority: Critics argue that the bill severely limits the President's ability to respond quickly to national emergencies or unfair trade practices by requiring congressional approval for most tariffs.
Reduces Negotiating Power: The 60-day limit on tariffs without approval could weaken the U.S.'s ability to use tariffs as a bargaining tool in international negotiations.
Harms Reshoring Efforts: Opponents believe that the delays and uncertainty caused by the bill could discourage efforts to bring manufacturing back to the U.S., which is important for national security.

Where this bill is in the process

Legislative timeline

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Introduced

Introduced in Senate

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Senate Committee

Under Senate committee consideration

Latest: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S2173-2174) (4/3/2025)

APR 3

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Senate Floor Vote

Voted on by Senate

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Passed Senate

Approved by Senate

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House Review

Sent to House for consideration

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Passed Both Chambers

Approved by both House and Senate

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Signed into Law

Signed by the President

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New import taxes would expire in 60 days without a vote from Congress

What people are saying about this bill

Legislative timeline

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