Stores could choose from more allowed networks when routing many credit card payments. Very large card issuers and card networks could not lock a card into only one network or punish stores for lawful routing choices.
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Credit Card Competition Act of 2026 is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Latest action on H.R. 7035: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects large banks and other major card issuers, payment card networks, and merchants that accept credit cards. Large issuers and networks would need to support more routing choices. Merchants would get more say over which allowed network handles a payment. Smaller issuers and three-party card systems would not face the same new rules.
Why this matters: Credit card payments often run through networks chosen by card issuers and card networks, not by the store. This bill could give stores more routing power and force large issuers to support more than one network option. That could change fees and business deals in the payments market. The bill could also steer U.S. payment routing away from networks tied to foreign governments or listed as security risks.
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