If Congress does not pass spending bills on time, most federal programs would keep running under automatic temporary funding. That funding would start below last year’s level and drop more over time. Some benefit programs would be protected from those cuts.
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Government Shutdown Prevention Act of 2025 is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on Appropriations.
Latest action on H.R. 5405: Referred to the House Committee on Appropriations.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects federal workers, contractors, states, grantees, and people who rely on federal services or benefits. It also directly affects agencies that would have to run programs under a shrinking temporary budget if Congress misses funding deadlines. Some benefit recipients would see more protection than many other programs because certain mandatory programs and Food and Nutrition Act activities would keep full current-law benefit levels.
Why this matters: Government shutdowns can furlough workers, delay services, and create confusion for states, contractors, and families. This bill tries to avoid that by making temporary funding start automatically when Congress misses a deadline. It matters because it could keep much of the government open, but it would do so at less than last year’s funding for many programs. If Congress still does not act, those lower levels could make it harder for agencies to keep services steady.
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