Most of Washington, D.C. would become a state with two Senators and one voting House member. A smaller federal capital would remain under federal control, and many current D.C. programs would keep running during the transition.
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Washington, D.C. Admission Act is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Latest action on S. 51: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects people who live in Washington, D.C. Most would become residents of a new state with voting members in Congress. People who live inside the smaller federal capital would still vote in federal elections by absentee ballot through their last state of residence. Federal agencies, courts, service providers, and the new state government would also have to manage a large legal and budget shift.
Why this matters: This bill would change who has political power in Washington, D.C. Residents of the new state would move from having one nonvoting House delegate to having voting members in both chambers of Congress. It would also move most local government powers out of the special federal district system and into a state government. The biggest practical questions are how smoothly services continue, how costs shift, and whether courts accept statehood by statute instead of constitutional amendment.
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