Licensed gun dealers could not transfer a firearm until the background check is finished. The bill removes the rule that can let a sale go through after a set waiting period if the system has not answered yet.
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Background Check Completion Act of 2025 is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Latest action on S. 3458: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects people buying guns from licensed dealers, the dealers who sell them, and the agencies that run background checks. Buyers with delayed checks could wait longer. Dealers would have to hold the firearm until they get a final answer. The FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System and state agencies could face more pressure to finish delayed checks because sales could not move forward without a result.
Why this matters: This bill matters because some gun sales can happen today before a background check is fully finished. It would change that rule so a licensed dealer must wait for a final answer. That could stop some sales to people who are later found to be barred from buying guns. It could also mean longer waits for lawful buyers when records are slow, unclear, or backlogged.
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