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Contact Congress about H.R. 687: MERIT Act of 2025

Federal agencies could move faster to fire, demote, suspend, or furlough workers. The bill would also lengthen probation for many workers and could cut bonuses or pensions in serious misconduct cases.

Modern Action explains legislation in plain English, helps you choose whether to support, oppose, or ask for changes, and drafts a message tied to the bill, your stance, and the elected officials who can act on it.

MERIT Act of 2025 is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Latest action on H.R. 687: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Who this affects: This bill mainly affects civilian federal employees, their managers, and unions that represent federal workers. New hires would face longer probation. Workers accused of poor work or misconduct would face faster discipline and shorter appeal deadlines. Managers would get clearer and faster tools to act. The Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board would have to apply the new rules.

Why this matters: This bill matters because it would shift power in federal workplaces toward faster agency action and away from some slower challenge routes. Agencies could deal with poor work or misconduct more quickly. Workers would have less time to respond and fewer paths to fight some actions. The bill could change discipline, hiring, morale, union rights, and retirement outcomes. Its real effect would depend on how agencies and the Merit Systems Protection Board use the new rules.

Key provisions in H.R. 687

  • The bill would repeal the main current law for removing federal workers for poor performance. Those cases would instead use the broader adverse action rules for serious job actions.
  • Most major discipline cases would have to move fast. Agencies would have up to 15 business days for notice, the worker's response, and the final decision, and the worker would get 7 business days to respond.
  • Agencies could fire, demote, suspend for more than 14 days, or furlough workers without first giving them a performance improvement plan. That plan is a formal chance to fix job problems.
  • The Merit Systems Protection Board would have to uphold an agency decision if the evidence shows it is more likely than not to be correct. Workers would have 10 business days to appeal.
  • Workers could not use union grievance procedures for listed serious discipline actions or reductions in force. Union contracts could not cover those disputes through grievance rules.

How Modern Action helps you take action on H.R. 687

You do not have to start with a blank letter. Modern Action turns the bill, your position, and the relevant congressional context into a message you can edit and send. The goal is to make contacting Congress clear, specific, and useful without forcing you to parse bill text or figure out the right office on your own.

Questions people ask about H.R. 687

What is H.R. 687?
Federal agencies could move faster to fire, demote, suspend, or furlough workers. The bill would also lengthen probation for many workers and could cut bonuses or pensions in serious misconduct cases.
How do I support or oppose H.R. 687?
Choose support, oppose, or ask for changes on Modern Action. The action flow drafts the message for you and keeps the wording tied to this bill.
Who should I contact about H.R. 687?
Modern Action uses your location to route the action to the congressional offices relevant to the bill and your representation.
Can Modern Action explain H.R. 687 before I act?
Yes. Modern Action gives you a plain-English summary, current status, and action context before you send anything.