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Contact Congress about H.R. 484: Food Deserts Act

States would get federal money to make low- or no-interest loans to grocery stores in underserved areas. Stores would have to sell healthy staple foods, keep prices affordable, and repay the loans so the money can be used again.

Modern Action explains legislation in plain English, helps you choose whether to support, oppose, or ask for changes, and drafts a message tied to the bill, your stance, and the elected officials who can act on it.

Food Deserts Act is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

Latest action on H.R. 484: Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

Who this affects: This bill mainly affects people who live in communities with few good places to buy healthy food. It also affects grocery stores that want public loan support, states that would run the loan funds, and local farmers or urban gardens that stores may buy from. Workers in those communities could also be affected because states must give priority to stores that plan to hire local residents.

Why this matters: Many people live in places where buying fresh and healthy food nearby is difficult. This bill would try to change that by helping grocery stores get cheaper financing in those areas. It could improve food access and support local jobs, but the results are not guaranteed. The impact would depend on federal funding, state choices, store interest, and whether borrowers can repay the loans.

Key provisions in H.R. 484

  • Creates a new federal program run by the Secretary of Agriculture. The program would give capitalization grants, meaning startup money for state loan funds, to states.
  • States would have to create and manage revolving funds. These funds would use federal grant money to make loans to grocery stores and related projects.
  • Loans could only be used for specific grocery access needs. They could help open a store, support an existing store, provide healthy food access, or keep a community from becoming underserved, but not pay for new construction.
  • Stores that get loans would have to focus on unprocessed, healthy foods. They must offer raw fruits and vegetables and staple foods, try to keep them in stock, and charge at or below market prices.
  • Borrowers would have to bring their own funding too. At least 20% of the money must come from non-federal sources.

How Modern Action helps you take action on H.R. 484

You do not have to start with a blank letter. Modern Action turns the bill, your position, and the relevant congressional context into a message you can edit and send. The goal is to make contacting Congress clear, specific, and useful without forcing you to parse bill text or figure out the right office on your own.

Questions people ask about H.R. 484

What is H.R. 484?
States would get federal money to make low- or no-interest loans to grocery stores in underserved areas. Stores would have to sell healthy staple foods, keep prices affordable, and repay the loans so the money can be used again.
How do I support or oppose H.R. 484?
Choose support, oppose, or ask for changes on Modern Action. The action flow drafts the message for you and keeps the wording tied to this bill.
Who should I contact about H.R. 484?
Modern Action uses your location to route the action to the congressional offices relevant to the bill and your representation.
Can Modern Action explain H.R. 484 before I act?
Yes. Modern Action gives you a plain-English summary, current status, and action context before you send anything.

Keep acting on Modern Action

More ways to act on this issue

Compare the broader issue and related bills without leaving Modern Action.

Related issues

  • Contact your reps on Grocery Stores and Healthy Food RetailFederal support for opening, improving, financing, or studying grocery stores and other healthy food retailers in communities with limited food access.

Related bills

  • Take action on H.R. 9378: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a tax credit for grocery stores located in food deserts.
  • Take action on H.R. 3506: Healthy Food Financing Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025
  • Take action on S. 2103: Healthy Food Financing Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025
  • Take action on H.R. 4692: MAMDANI Act