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Contact Congress about H.R. 4323: Trafficking Survivors Relief Act

Some trafficking survivors could ask federal courts to clear certain convictions and arrest records. Some people in federal prison could also ask for shorter sentences when trafficking directly led to the crime.

Modern Action explains legislation in plain English, helps you choose whether to support, oppose, or ask for changes, and drafts a message tied to the bill, your stance, and the elected officials who can act on it.

Trafficking Survivors Relief Act is signed into law. The latest recorded action: Became Public Law No: 119-73.

Latest action on H.R. 4323: Became Public Law No: 119-73.

Who this affects: This bill mainly affects trafficking survivors with federal criminal records tied to their trafficking. It also affects people in federal prison, federal judges, federal prosecutors, legal-aid lawyers, and crime victims whose rights already exist under federal law.

Why this matters: Criminal records can block jobs, housing, school, benefits, and a stable life after trafficking. This bill could remove some of those barriers when trafficking directly caused the crime or arrest. It could also help people in prison ask judges to reconsider sentences shaped by trafficking. The impact will depend on how many survivors file, how judges apply the direct-result test, and how prosecutors respond.

Key provisions in H.R. 4323

  • Creates a new part of federal criminal law called section 3771A. It lets trafficking survivors ask federal courts to cancel certain nonviolent federal convictions, called level A offenses, when trafficking directly caused the crime.
  • Lets survivors ask courts to erase arrest records for nonviolent offenses tied to trafficking. For violent offenses, called level B offenses, this is allowed only when the person was not finally convicted or the charges were reduced and later cleared.
  • Tells courts to treat cleared convictions and erased arrests as if they never happened under federal law. Fines and restitution, meaning money owed to victims or the court, stay the same unless the court changes them.
  • Requires motions, documents, and related court records to be sealed from public view. Federal officers and employees also may not publicly release documents that identify the person filing the request.
  • Stops courts from charging filing fees, service fees, or processing fees for these requests.

How Modern Action helps you take action on H.R. 4323

You do not have to start with a blank letter. Modern Action turns the bill, your position, and the relevant congressional context into a message you can edit and send. The goal is to make contacting Congress clear, specific, and useful without forcing you to parse bill text or figure out the right office on your own.

Questions people ask about H.R. 4323

What is H.R. 4323?
Some trafficking survivors could ask federal courts to clear certain convictions and arrest records. Some people in federal prison could also ask for shorter sentences when trafficking directly led to the crime.
How do I support or oppose H.R. 4323?
Choose support, oppose, or ask for changes on Modern Action. The action flow drafts the message for you and keeps the wording tied to this bill.
Who should I contact about H.R. 4323?
Modern Action uses your location to route the action to the congressional offices relevant to the bill and your representation.
Can Modern Action explain H.R. 4323 before I act?
Yes. Modern Action gives you a plain-English summary, current status, and action context before you send anything.