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Contact Congress about H.R. 384: One Agency Act

The Justice Department would take over most federal antitrust work now handled by the Federal Trade Commission. Open cases, staff, records, and related money would move there too. The FTC could start little or no new antitrust work after the change begins.

Modern Action explains legislation in plain English, helps you choose whether to support, oppose, or ask for changes, and drafts a message tied to the bill, your stance, and the elected officials who can act on it.

One Agency Act is a House bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Latest action on H.R. 384: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Who this affects: This bill mainly affects companies involved in mergers, competition disputes, or federal antitrust reviews. They would mostly deal with the Justice Department instead of both the Justice Department and the FTC. FTC antitrust staff and ongoing FTC cases would also be directly affected because people, records, and case control would move to the Justice Department.

Why this matters: This bill matters because it changes who businesses face when the federal government polices competition. It does not rewrite the main antitrust laws. Instead, it changes the agency in charge, the path for open cases, and the way business information may be collected and shared. The effect on prices, innovation, or market fairness is not spelled out in the bill.

Key provisions in H.R. 384

  • All FTC antitrust work would move to the Attorney General. That includes actions, employees, records, and money tied to antitrust, and the staff would go to the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division.
  • The shift would take at least one year after the bill takes effect. The Attorney General could add 180 days, and then another 180 days if needed to avoid harm to U.S. interests or antitrust enforcement.
  • The FTC could not open new antitrust investigations or cases after the effective date. It also could not hire new antitrust staff, unless it acts with the Attorney General’s approval or on the Attorney General’s behalf.
  • Open FTC antitrust investigations, lawsuits, and related matters would move to the Justice Department. The transfer must happen as soon as reasonably possible during the transition.
  • After the transition, the Attorney General would control FTC antitrust and unfair-competition consent decrees. A consent decree is a court-approved settlement, and control includes reports, enforcement, changes, and endings.

How Modern Action helps you take action on H.R. 384

You do not have to start with a blank letter. Modern Action turns the bill, your position, and the relevant congressional context into a message you can edit and send. The goal is to make contacting Congress clear, specific, and useful without forcing you to parse bill text or figure out the right office on your own.

Questions people ask about H.R. 384

What is H.R. 384?
The Justice Department would take over most federal antitrust work now handled by the Federal Trade Commission. Open cases, staff, records, and related money would move there too. The FTC could start little or no new antitrust work after the change begins.
How do I support or oppose H.R. 384?
Choose support, oppose, or ask for changes on Modern Action. The action flow drafts the message for you and keeps the wording tied to this bill.
Who should I contact about H.R. 384?
Modern Action uses your location to route the action to the congressional offices relevant to the bill and your representation.
Can Modern Action explain H.R. 384 before I act?
Yes. Modern Action gives you a plain-English summary, current status, and action context before you send anything.

Keep acting on Modern Action

More ways to act on this issue

Compare the broader issue and related bills without leaving Modern Action.

Related issues

  • Contact your reps on Federal antitrust agency power and resourcesHow federal antitrust enforcement should be organized and funded, including money for DOJ and FTC enforcement, FTC market-data tools, and proposals to move most FTC competition work to the Department of Justice.

Related bills

  • Take action on S. 1059: One Agency Act
  • Take action on S. 130: Competition and Antitrust Law Enforcement Reform Act of 2025