Schools and colleges that get federal money could not let males play on girls' or women's teams. The bill defines sex for this sports rule by biology and genetics at birth. It still allows some practice or training with those teams if female athletes do not lose benefits.
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Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 is a Senate bill awaiting final action. The latest recorded action: Received in the Senate.
Latest action on H.R. 28: Received in the Senate.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects students who play school sports, especially girls and women on teams at schools that get federal money. It also affects transgender girls and women who seek to play on teams that match their gender identity. Schools and colleges would have to adjust their sports rules to match the bill if it became law.
Why this matters: This bill could change who gets to play on girls' and women's school sports teams across the country. Today, schools may follow different rules from states, courts, agencies, or their own policies. The bill would create one federal Title IX rule for athletics at schools that get federal money. Its real effect would depend on whether it becomes law and how schools apply it.
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