Supreme Court reinstates murder conviction in Etan Patz case
The Supreme Court has restored the conviction of Pedro Hernandez in the 1979 disappearance of Etan Patz. This decision reverses a previous ruling that had granted Hernandez a new trial. (sources: cbsnews, nytimes, foxnews)

The Supreme Court reinstated the murder conviction of Pedro Hernandez for the kidnapping and murder of Etan Patz, a six-year-old boy who disappeared in 1979. This ruling overturns a lower court's decision that had allowed Hernandez a new trial.
- Etan Patz disappeared in May 1979 while walking to a school bus stop in New York City.
- Pedro Hernandez was convicted in 2017 for the kidnapping and murder of Patz.
- An appeals court had previously ruled that Hernandez was entitled to a new trial.
Why it matters
The ruling impacts the legal proceedings surrounding a high-profile case that has remained unresolved for decades.
↓ Congress can act on this
4 bills on this issue are moving right now — and the most active one is S.539: PROTECT Our Children Reauthorization Act of 2025.
S.539 · 119th Congress
PROTECT Our Children Reauthorization Act of 2025
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What S.539 actually does
This story is about Supreme Court reinstates murder conviction in disappearance of Etan Patz. This bill would reinforce federal, state, and local child-protection and investigative infrastructure.
If passed, it would:
- reauthorize the PROTECT Our Children Act framework • reinforce federal, state, and local child-protection and investigative infrastructure.
3 other bills moving on this issue
Take action on any of them individually.
This story is about Supreme Court reinstates murder conviction in disappearance of Etan Patz. This bill would update federal law on kidnapping, sexual abuse, and illicit sexual conduct involving minors.
If passed, it would
- update federal law on kidnapping, sexual abuse, and illicit sexual conduct involving minors • give the House a Senate-passed vehicle to advance without starting from scratch.
This story is about Supreme Court reinstates murder conviction in disappearance of Etan Patz. This bill would require an added field in NamUs for whether a missing person’s last known location was on federal land.
If passed, it would
- require an added data field in NamUs for whether a missing person’s last known location was on federal land • improve tracking and analysis of missing-person cases across agencies.
This story is about Supreme Court reinstates murder conviction in disappearance of Etan Patz. This bill would direct DOJ to convene a national working group on strategies and resources for identifying and rescuing children.
If passed, it would
- direct DOJ to convene a national working group on strategies and resources for identifying and rescuing children • study why investigations do or do not move forward and what tools responders need.
