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Understanding S.28: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

3 min read
Imagine buying a smart fridge or a smart speaker and not knowing it has a camera or microphone built in. The Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act aims to change that by requiring manufacturers to clearly tell you about these features before you buy.

What This Bill Does

The Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act is a proposed law that would make it mandatory for companies to inform you if their smart devices have cameras or microphones. This means that when you're shopping for a smart appliance, like a fridge or a speaker, the packaging or advertising must clearly state if it can record audio or video. The bill doesn't cover devices like smartphones, laptops, or tablets because people generally expect these to have cameras and microphones. It also doesn't apply to products that are specifically sold as cameras or microphones. The idea is to make sure you're not surprised by hidden recording features in devices where you wouldn't expect them. If companies don't follow these rules, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can step in. They have the power to fine companies that don't clearly disclose these features. This is meant to ensure that all manufacturers play by the same rules and keep consumers informed. Overall, the bill is about transparency. It wants to make sure you know exactly what you're bringing into your home, so you can make informed decisions about your privacy.

Why It Matters

In today's world, smart devices are everywhere. From smart TVs to smart doorbells, these gadgets are becoming a regular part of our lives. But with this convenience comes a concern about privacy. Many people don't realize that some of these devices can record audio or video without them knowing. This bill is important because it helps protect your privacy. By knowing if a device has a camera or microphone, you can decide if you're comfortable with it in your home. It empowers you to make choices that align with your privacy preferences. For manufacturers, this means they need to be upfront about their products' capabilities. For consumers, it means more transparency and fewer surprises. It's a step towards making sure that as technology advances, your rights and privacy are respected.

Key Facts

  • Cost Impact: The Congressional Budget Office estimates compliance costs won't exceed $203 million annually.
  • Timeline: The bill was introduced in January 2025 and reported favorably by a Senate committee in April 2025.
  • Affected Parties: Primarily impacts manufacturers of smart home devices and consumers purchasing these products.
  • Bipartisan Support: Introduced by Senator Ted Cruz with co-sponsors from both parties.
  • House Precedent: A similar bill passed the House with overwhelming support in the previous Congress.
  • Smart Device Adoption: 83 million U.S. households own more than one smart home product.
  • FTC Enforcement: The FTC would oversee compliance and could impose penalties for violations.

Arguments in Support

- Consumer Transparency: Supporters argue that consumers have a right to know what features their devices have, especially when it comes to privacy. - Privacy Protection: The bill aims to protect individual privacy by ensuring consumers are aware of devices' data-collection capabilities. - Minimal Compliance Costs: Most manufacturers already disclose this information, so the bill mainly standardizes existing practices. - Bipartisan Support: The bill has backing from both Republicans and Democrats, showing broad agreement on its importance. - Prevention of Deceptive Practices: It stops companies from hiding important information in fine print.

Arguments in Opposition

- Regulatory Burden: Critics might say that even small compliance costs add unnecessary regulation for manufacturers. - Market Solutions: Some believe that market competition already encourages transparency without the need for government intervention. - Definitional Challenges: There are concerns about what counts as "clear and conspicuous" disclosure. - Enforcement Complexity: Monitoring compliance across many manufacturers could be challenging for the FTC.
Sources9
Last updated 2/17/2026
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Understanding S.28: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act | ModernAction