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S3257 · 119th Congress
In Senate Committee·Last action 146 days ago

FAA would update mental health rules for pilots and controllers

Officially: Mental Health in Aviation Act of 2025

Pilots and air traffic controllers could get clearer mental health rules and a simpler path to report care and return to work. The FAA would have to update its rules, review its approval process every year, add staff, and run a public education campaign.

Where it stands

Sitting in Commerce

No vote scheduled. Constituent contact is what moves bills out of committee.

What this bill actually does
  • The FAA would have to rewrite its medical certification rules within two years. That includes Part 67, the main federal rulebook for pilot medical standards, and the changes must encourage people to get mental health care and report it.
  • An existing FAA mental health task group would get a bigger job. It would have to review National Transportation Safety Board recommendations on mental health in the aviation workforce and list the studies, research, and diagnostic tools now being used.
  • The task group would have to get input from the people most affected. That includes air traffic controller unions, pilot groups, accredited aviation colleges, and other relevant groups.

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The debate

What people are saying about this bill

Arguments in support
  • Pilots and air traffic controllers may be more willing to get mental health care. The bill tells them treatment and honest reporting should be supported, not just punished.
  • FAA rules could better match current medicine. Yearly reviews of the special issuance process and possible approval of more medicines and treatments could help update old standards.
  • Medical decisions could move faster. More money for the Office of Aerospace Medicine may cut backlogs and reduce long periods of uncertainty for workers and employers.
Arguments against
  • Looser rules could create safety risks if the FAA is not careful. Expanding approved medicines or changing medical standards may worry people who want stricter limits.
  • Money for these programs would come out of existing FAA funds. That could leave less money for other aviation needs because the bill does not add a new pot of funding.
  • Yearly reviews and repeated rule changes could make the system harder to follow. The extra work could also add strain for the FAA, medical examiners, and aviation workers.

Where this bill is in the process

Legislative timeline

Introduced

Introduced in Senate

Senate Committee

Under Senate committee consideration

Latest: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (11/20/2025)

NOV 20

Senate Floor Vote

Voted on by Senate

Passed Senate

Approved by Senate

House Review

Sent to House for consideration

Passed Both Chambers

Approved by both House and Senate

Signed into Law

Signed by the President

For more detail

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