H.R. 859 requires some smart devices to disclose cameras and microphones
Officially: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act
The bill would require clear pre-purchase notice when certain internet-connected consumer devices include a camera or microphone. The FTC would enforce the rule under its existing powers. Older devices and many expected recording devices would be excluded.
Where it stands
floor_pending
Your representatives are deciding where they stand. A few messages can tip the balance.
- Covers internet-connected consumer products with a camera or microphone, but not phones, laptops, tablets, or devices people would normally be expected to know have those features.
- Leaves out devices sold specifically as cameras, microphones, or telecommunications devices, as well as certain communications and accessibility devices defined in the Communications Act of 1934.
- Requires manufacturers to clearly and conspicuously tell buyers before purchase if a covered device has a camera or microphone.
↓ Why your message matters here
This bill is moving through Congress right now — your representative needs to hear from you.
The debate
What people are saying about this bill
- Enhances consumer awareness: Supporters believe the bill helps consumers make informed decisions by clearly stating if a device can record them.
- Reduces privacy invasion risks: By knowing which devices have cameras or microphones, consumers can avoid unwanted surveillance.
- Minimal regulatory burden: The bill requires simple disclosures, leveraging existing FTC enforcement without creating complex new regulations.
- Potential overregulation: Critics argue that the bill could impose unnecessary compliance costs on manufacturers, especially smaller companies.
- Risk of inconsistent enforcement: There are concerns about how the FTC will enforce the rules and what "clear and conspicuous" means.
- Limited scope: Some believe the bill doesn't go far enough, as it excludes devices like smartphones and laptops.
Where this bill is in the process
Legislative timeline
Introduced
Introduced in House
House Committee
Under House committee consideration
House Floor Vote
Voted on by House
Passed House
Approved by House
Senate Review
Sent to Senate for consideration
Latest: Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64. (4/30/2025)
Passed Both Chambers
Approved by both House and Senate
Signed into Law
Signed by the President
For more detail