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S.J.Res. 88: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.

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Received by House
Bill would end emergency authority behind global tariffs

This bill would end the national emergency used to support global tariffs. It would take effect the day it becomes law. The text does not say which tariffs would change or end.

S.J.Res.88 is a joint resolution that seeks to end the national emergency used to impose global tariffs. Introduced in the 119th Congress, this bill could remove the 10% tariff on most imports, potentially affecting prices and trade relationships. Understanding this bill helps us see how trade policies can change and impact our economy.

What This Bill Does

S.J.Res.88 is a legislative proposal that aims to terminate a national emergency declared by President Donald Trump on April 2, 2025. This emergency allowed the imposition of a 10% tariff on most imports to the United States. Tariffs are taxes on goods coming into the country, and they can make imported goods more expensive. If this bill becomes law, it would end the national emergency and remove these tariffs. This means that the extra costs added to imported goods would be lifted, potentially lowering prices for consumers and businesses that rely on foreign products. The bill was introduced by Senator Ron Wyden and has passed the Senate, but it still needs approval from the House of Representatives. The resolution is straightforward in its approach. It does not propose new tariffs or trade policies; it simply seeks to roll back the existing ones put in place by the emergency declaration. The termination of the emergency would be effective immediately upon enactment, meaning the tariffs would be removed as soon as the bill is signed into law. This bill is part of a broader effort to reassess and potentially reverse trade policies from the previous administration. It reflects ongoing debates about the best ways to manage international trade and protect domestic industries while also considering the impact on consumers.

Why It Matters

The removal of tariffs can have a significant impact on everyday Americans. For consumers, it could mean lower prices on goods that are imported from other countries. This includes a wide range of products, from electronics to clothing, which are part of daily life. Businesses that rely on imported materials or products could also benefit. Lower tariffs can reduce their costs, allowing them to offer more competitive prices or invest in other areas of their operations. This could lead to economic growth and potentially more jobs. However, the removal of tariffs might also affect domestic industries that compete with imported goods. These industries might face increased competition from cheaper foreign products, which could impact jobs and business operations in certain sectors.

Key Facts

  • Cost/Budget Impact: No CBO score or cost estimate is available for S.J.Res.88.
  • Timeline for Implementation: The termination of tariffs would be effective immediately upon enactment.
  • Number of People Affected: The bill impacts consumers and businesses that purchase or rely on imported goods.
  • Key Dates: Introduced on October 7, 2025, passed the Senate on October 30, 2025.
  • Current Status: Passed the Senate, awaiting action in the House of Representatives.
  • Historical Context: Similar to a previous resolution, S.J.Res.49, which failed in the 118th Congress.
  • Legislative Process: Requires approval from both the Senate and the House, and the President's signature to become law.

Arguments in Support

- Economic Relief: Supporters argue that removing tariffs will lower costs for consumers and businesses, providing economic relief. - Trade Relationships: Ending the tariffs could improve relationships with trading partners, fostering better international cooperation. - Market Competitiveness: Lowering import costs can make U.S. markets more competitive globally, benefiting the economy. - Consumer Choice: With fewer tariffs, consumers have access to a wider variety of products at potentially lower prices. - Inflation Control: Reducing tariffs can help control inflation by lowering the cost of goods.

Arguments in Opposition

- Domestic Industry Protection: Opponents believe tariffs protect domestic industries from foreign competition, safeguarding jobs. - Trade Deficit Concerns: Some argue that removing tariffs could worsen the trade deficit by increasing imports. - National Security: There are concerns that ending the emergency could weaken national security by relying too heavily on foreign goods. - Economic Stability: Critics worry that sudden changes in trade policy could destabilize certain sectors of the economy. - Policy Precedent: Some fear that reversing these tariffs sets a precedent for undoing other protective measures.
Sources5
Last updated 7/16/2026
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    S.J.Res.88 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    Actions - S.J.Res.88 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    Text - S.J.Res.88 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    All Info - S.J.Res.88 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
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    Related Bills - S.J.Res.88 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs. | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
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