Understanding S935: A bill to prohibit sales and the issuance of licenses for the export of certain defense articles to

Bill S935 is designed to stop the U.S. from selling or exporting specific military equipment to the UAE. This includes items listed under the United States Munitions List, which covers a wide range of defense articles. The bill amends the existing Arms Export Control Act, meaning it changes the rules about how the U.S. can sell weapons and military services to other countries. Normally, the President can approve these sales after Congress has a chance to review them. However, this bill would take away that power when it comes to the UAE. If passed, the bill would immediately stop any new sales or licenses for defense items to the UAE, without any exceptions or waivers. The bill was introduced by Senator Chris Van Hollen and is currently sitting with the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. It hasn't moved forward yet, and without additional support, it might not go any further.

This bill could have significant impacts on several groups. For the U.S. defense industry, companies that manufacture and sell military equipment could lose a major customer. This might lead to job losses in states where these companies operate, like Maryland and Texas. For the UAE, the bill would mean they can't buy certain U.S. military equipment. They might have to turn to other countries, like Russia or China, for their defense needs. This could change the balance of power in the Middle East and affect U.S. alliances in the region. For everyday Americans, the direct impact might be minimal. However, there could be indirect effects, like changes in gas prices if tensions in the Gulf region increase. The UAE is a significant oil supplier, and any disruption could affect global oil markets.

- Supporters might argue that the bill addresses human rights concerns, as the UAE has been criticized for its role in conflicts like the Yemen war. - It could prevent U.S. weapons from being used in ways that contradict American values or interests. - The bill might encourage the UAE to improve its human rights record to resume military trade with the U.S. - It aligns with efforts to reassess and potentially reduce U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts. - Supporters could see it as a way to push for more responsible arms sales globally.

- Opponents might argue that the bill could harm U.S. defense companies and lead to job losses. - It could weaken the U.S.-UAE alliance, which is important for countering threats like Iran. - The bill might push the UAE to strengthen ties with rivals like Russia or China, affecting U.S. influence in the region. - Critics could say it limits the President's ability to conduct foreign policy effectively. - There are concerns that it might destabilize the region, leading to broader security issues.