The Keep Our Border Agents Paid Act is a proposed law aimed at ensuring that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) employees continue to receive their pay and benefits during a government shutdown. This bill seeks to maintain border security operations without interruption, even when federal funding temporarily halts.
What This Bill Does
The Keep Our Border Agents Paid Act is designed to provide financial security to certain CBP and ICE employees during a government shutdown. In simple terms, it ensures that these workers, who are crucial for border security, continue to receive their paychecks and benefits even when the government temporarily runs out of funding.
The bill specifically targets employees and contractors in key divisions such as CBP's Air and Marine Operations, Office of Field Operations, and the U.S. Border Patrol, as well as ICE's Homeland Security Investigations and Enforcement and Removal Operations. These roles are considered essential, meaning they are critical for the continued operation of border security.
Importantly, this bill does not change any existing laws but creates a temporary funding solution that kicks in during a shutdown. The funding provided by this bill would end as soon as new funding laws or regular appropriations are enacted, ensuring it's a stopgap measure rather than a permanent change.
Additionally, the bill allows for flexible use of funds, meaning that the usual deadlines for submitting budget requests are relaxed. This flexibility helps ensure that border operations can continue smoothly without the typical bureaucratic hurdles.
Why It Matters
This bill has a significant impact on the lives of border security personnel and the communities they serve. By ensuring that CBP and ICE employees continue to receive their paychecks during a shutdown, the bill helps prevent financial hardship for these workers and their families. For example, a Border Patrol agent in Yuma, Arizona, would not have to worry about missing mortgage payments during a government shutdown.
The bill also affects border communities that rely on the income of these federal employees. Towns near the border, like El Paso, Texas, benefit from the economic stability that comes when agents are paid on time. Furthermore, the bill ensures that border security operations, such as drug interdictions and immigration enforcement, continue without interruption, which is crucial for maintaining national security.
For everyday Americans, this means that border security remains strong, helping to prevent illegal drug trafficking and unauthorized border crossings. This can have a ripple effect, contributing to safer communities and a more secure nation.
Key Facts
- Cost/Budget Impact: No official budget estimate yet, but the bill is designed to be a temporary measure with minimal long-term impact.
- Timeline for Implementation: The provisions take effect immediately during a funding lapse and end when new funding laws are enacted.
- Number of People Affected: Approximately 45,000 CBP and ICE personnel, including 20,000+ Border Patrol agents.
- Key Dates: Introduced on January 15, 2026, and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- Precedents: Similar to the 2019 Pay Our Coast Guard Parity Act, which ensured Coast Guard pay during a shutdown.
- Current Status: The bill is in the early stages with low likelihood of passage, having only two sponsors and no cosponsors.
- Real-World Impact: Ensures border security operations continue, preventing potential gaps in national safety during shutdowns.
Arguments in Support
- Ensures operational continuity: The bill prevents gaps in border security during government shutdowns, maintaining national safety.
- Protects financial stability: It guarantees paychecks for essential border personnel, preventing financial hardship for thousands of families.
- Prioritizes public safety: By focusing on critical roles, the bill helps combat drug trafficking and illegal immigration effectively.
- Cost-efficient solution: The funding is temporary and offset by future appropriations, minimizing long-term financial impact.
- Supports recruitment and retention: Ensures that experienced border agents remain in their roles, addressing staffing shortages.
Arguments in Opposition
- Unequal treatment of federal workers: The bill favors CBP and ICE employees over other federal workers who go unpaid during shutdowns.
- Weakens shutdown leverage: It might reduce Congress's motivation to resolve budget disputes quickly, potentially prolonging shutdowns.
- Potential for overspending: Flexible fund use could lead to unchecked spending, raising fiscal concerns.
- Politically divisive focus: The bill's emphasis on border security might be seen as ignoring other important government functions.
- Redundancy with existing policies: Current laws already ensure backpay for essential employees, making the bill potentially unnecessary.
