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Understanding S3582: A bill to prohibit the use of Federal funds to compensate individuals who were prosecuted for their

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A new bill, S3582, aims to prevent federal funds from being used to compensate individuals prosecuted for their involvement in the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. This legislation seeks to ensure that taxpayer money is not used to pay damages or settlements to those involved in this significant event.

What This Bill Does

S3582 is a straightforward bill that focuses on how federal money is spent. It specifically prohibits the use of federal funds to provide any form of financial compensation to individuals who were prosecuted for their involvement in the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. This means that if someone was charged in connection with the events of that day and later decides to sue the government, claiming wrongful prosecution or excessive force, they would not be able to receive federal money as compensation. The bill is not a criminal law; it doesn't change what actions are illegal or how people are prosecuted. Instead, it changes how federal money can be used after someone has been prosecuted. It applies to people who were charged, not just those who were convicted, and it specifically targets federal payments, such as settlements from lawsuits or judgments that the Department of Justice might otherwise pay. Importantly, this bill only applies to the January 6 attack. It doesn't affect other protests or incidents, and it doesn't change the underlying legal rights people have to bring lawsuits. It simply prevents federal funds from being used to pay any settlements or judgments to those prosecuted for their involvement in the Capitol attack.

Why It Matters

This bill could have a significant impact on those involved in the January 6 events. More than 1,400 people have been charged in connection with the attack, and this legislation would prevent them from receiving federal compensation if they pursue legal action against the government. This could deter some individuals from filing lawsuits and could reduce the number of cases the government has to defend. For taxpayers, the bill could mean that their money is not used to pay settlements or judgments to those involved in the attack. This could potentially save millions of dollars that might otherwise be spent on legal settlements. However, it also raises questions about fairness and access to legal remedies for those who believe they were wrongfully prosecuted or mistreated. The bill also affects federal agencies like the Department of Justice and the Treasury Department, which handle claims and settlements. By restricting the use of federal funds, the bill could change how these agencies manage lawsuits related to the January 6 attack.

Key Facts

  • The bill would go into effect immediately upon being signed into law and is intended as a permanent measure.
  • More than 1,400 individuals have been charged in connection with the January 6 attack.
  • The bill was introduced on January 6, 2026, by Senator Alex Padilla and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee.
  • There is no Congressional Budget Office score yet, but the bill is expected to reduce potential federal payouts.
  • The bill specifically targets federal payments to those prosecuted for the January 6 attack, not other incidents.
  • It does not change the legal rights to bring lawsuits but prevents federal funds from being used for settlements or judgments.
  • The bill's passage depends on majority support in both the Senate and the House, as well as a presidential signature.

Arguments in Support

- Supporters argue that taxpayers should not have to fund compensation for individuals who participated in an attack on the Capitol. - The bill could deter frivolous lawsuits by those prosecuted, saving government resources. - It reinforces the seriousness of the January 6 attack by ensuring that those involved do not receive financial rewards from the government. - The legislation aligns with efforts to prevent federal payouts to individuals who assaulted law enforcement officers during the attack. - It protects law enforcement morale by reducing the likelihood of payouts to those they confronted.

Arguments in Opposition

- Critics argue that the bill undermines the rule of law by denying a specific group access to legal remedies. - The bill could unfairly punish individuals who were acquitted or had charges dropped, as it applies to all prosecuted, not just convicted. - Opponents warn it sets a dangerous precedent for politically targeted funding bans. - There are concerns about potential conflicts with constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection. - The bill might encourage impunity for government misconduct by reducing accountability for any abuses that occurred during the January 6 events.
Sources9
Last updated 1/10/2026
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    congress.gov
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    congress.gov
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    congress.gov

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