The bill H.Res. 996 seeks to impeach Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem, the Secretary of Homeland Security, for alleged high crimes and misdemeanors. It accuses her of violating her constitutional duties and aims to remove her from office if the House and Senate agree.
What This Bill Does
H.Res. 996 is a resolution introduced in the House of Representatives to impeach Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem, the Secretary of Homeland Security. The bill includes three main accusations against her. First, it claims she obstructed Congress by not following a law that controls how certain funds should be used. She allegedly withheld funds that Congress had approved and refused to give more information about them when asked.
The second accusation is that she violated the public's trust. This includes claims that her department, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), made false accusations against people, such as saying they drove into federal agents when video evidence showed otherwise. It also mentions a specific incident where an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent was involved in a shooting, and the department allegedly misrepresented the facts.
The third accusation is about self-dealing, which means using her position for personal gain. The bill claims she used taxpayer money for a $200 million ICE recruitment ad campaign, bypassing normal procedures by declaring a "national emergency" at the southern border. This action supposedly benefited her associates.
If the House passes the resolution, it will move to the Senate for a trial. If two-thirds of the Senate votes to convict, Noem would be removed from her position.
Why It Matters
This bill is significant because it addresses issues of accountability and transparency in government. If the accusations are true, it means that a high-ranking official used her power in ways that could harm public trust and violate laws. This could affect how government funds are used and how laws are enforced, impacting everyday Americans.
For immigrant communities and civil rights advocates, the bill is crucial because it addresses alleged abuses by ICE, which could affect their safety and rights. If the bill leads to changes in how the DHS operates, it could improve conditions for these communities.
For taxpayers, the bill raises concerns about how their money is spent. The $200 million ad campaign is a significant amount, and if it was used improperly, it could mean wasted resources that could have been used elsewhere.
Key Facts
- Cost/Budget Impact: No official cost estimate, but impeachment proceedings typically cost between $1-5 million.
- Timeline for Implementation: Introduced on January 14, 2026; referred to the Judiciary Committee. If passed, the Senate trial could take weeks or months.
- Number of People Affected: Directly affects Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem and DHS leadership; impacts immigrant communities and DHS personnel.
- Key Dates: Introduced January 14, 2026; reached 100 Democratic cosponsors by January 21, 2026.
- Other Important Details: This could be the first cabinet impeachment in 150 years if it proceeds, echoing historical precedents like William Belknap in 1876.
- Real-World Impact: Affects border communities, taxpayer funds, and civil liberties, highlighting the importance of government accountability.
- Historical Context: Comes amid polarized immigration debates and echoes past DHS controversies, testing constitutional limits on executive power.
Arguments in Support
- Restores Congressional Oversight: Supporters argue that Noem's actions obstruct Congress's power and accountability, particularly regarding fund transparency.
- Protects Civil Rights: The bill addresses alleged violations of the Immigration and Nationality Act, aiming to prevent abuse of power and protect communities.
- Ends Self-Dealing: By addressing the $200 million ad campaign, the bill seeks to stop unethical use of taxpayer money and improve governance.
- Upholds Oath of Office: Impeachment is seen as necessary to address systematic law violations and deter future executive overreach.
- Addresses National Security Harms: The bill aims to restore trust in DHS, which is crucial for effective border security.
Arguments in Opposition
- Partisan Weaponization: Critics argue that the bill is a partisan effort, which could undermine the seriousness of impeachment as a bipartisan tool.
- Insufficient Evidence for "High Crimes": Some believe the allegations reflect policy disagreements rather than impeachable offenses.
- Disrupts DHS Operations: Removing Noem could destabilize homeland security operations, especially during a declared national emergency.
- Timing and Political Motivation: The bill's introduction during an election year raises concerns about political motivations rather than genuine accountability.
- Legal Overreach: Critics suggest that the self-dealing claims might be better addressed through ethics investigations rather than impeachment.
