The AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2024 is a proposed law that would require most new cars in the U.S. to include AM radio. This bill aims to ensure that drivers have access to important emergency alerts and public safety information through AM radio, which is known for its wide reach.
What This Bill Does
The AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2024 mandates that all new passenger vehicles sold or leased in the United States must have access to AM radio. This requirement applies to typical cars, SUVs, and light trucks that weigh 10,000 pounds or less. The bill ensures that AM radio access is included at no extra cost to the buyer, meaning it won't raise the base price of the vehicle.
The bill is primarily focused on public safety. It requires that AM radio be available for emergency alerts, such as those from the Emergency Alert System. To make sure this happens, the Secretary of Transportation will work with agencies like FEMA and the FCC to develop the rules. Vehicles will also need a label indicating whether they meet the AM radio requirement.
There are some exceptions to the rule. If it's not technically possible to include AM radio in certain vehicles, or if it would interfere with other important vehicle systems, those vehicles can be exempt. Alternatively, manufacturers can offer another way to access emergency alerts and AM content without ongoing fees, such as through a dedicated receiver.
Why It Matters
This bill could have a significant impact on how people receive emergency information. AM radio is known for its ability to cover large areas, including rural places where other communication methods might not work well. By ensuring AM radio is available in all new cars, the bill aims to keep people informed during emergencies, like natural disasters, when other systems might fail.
The bill also affects various groups differently. People living in rural areas, who often rely on AM radio for news and weather updates, would benefit from continued access. Lower-income individuals who might not have smartphones or data plans would still have a way to receive important information for free. On the other hand, automakers might face challenges in adapting their vehicles to meet these new requirements, especially for electric vehicles.
Key Facts
- Cost/Budget Impact: The bill is expected to cost the federal government less than $1 million annually for rulemaking and oversight.
- Timeline for Implementation: The Secretary of Transportation must issue rules within about a year, with compliance required 2-3 years after enactment.
- Number of People Affected: Millions of new car buyers and rural residents who rely on AM radio for information.
- Key Dates: The bill was introduced in May 2024 and reported from committee in November 2024.
- Exemptions: Vehicles where AM access is not feasible or interferes with other systems can be exempt.
- Alternative Compliance: Manufacturers can provide other means of accessing emergency alerts if AM radio is not included.
- Bipartisan Support: The bill has backing from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers, reflecting broad political interest.
Arguments in Support
- Emergency Preparedness: Supporters argue that AM radio is crucial for emergency alerts, especially when other systems fail.
- Rural Coverage: AM radio reaches remote areas better than other signals, providing essential information to rural communities.
- Free Access: AM radio offers free news and alerts without needing a subscription or data plan, benefiting those without smartphones.
- Local Content: The bill helps preserve local AM stations that provide community news and serve minority groups.
- Industry Stability: By mandating AM radio, the bill prevents its gradual removal from cars, ensuring its continued role in emergency communications.
Arguments in Opposition
- Regulatory Overreach: Critics say the bill unnecessarily dictates vehicle design, preferring market-driven solutions.
- Outdated Technology: Opponents argue that modern alert systems, like cell phone alerts, are more efficient and targeted.
- Technical Challenges: Including AM radio in electric vehicles can be complex and costly due to interference issues.
- Cost Concerns: Automakers worry about the costs of integrating AM radio, which could be passed on to consumers.
- Declining Use: With fewer people listening to AM radio, critics question its necessity in new vehicles.