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Understanding HR7119: To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require a policy on use of force and deescalation by l

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H.R. 7119 is a proposed bill that aims to establish a standardized policy for the use of force and de-escalation techniques by law enforcement officers within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This bill seeks to ensure that officers from agencies like Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have clear guidelines to follow, potentially reducing the risk of unnecessary violence.

What This Bill Does

H.R. 7119 proposes changes to the Homeland Security Act of 2002 by requiring the Department of Homeland Security to create a comprehensive policy on the use of force and de-escalation techniques. This policy would apply to law enforcement officers across various DHS agencies, including CBP, ICE, and the Federal Protective Service (FPS). The goal is to provide clear guidelines on how officers should handle situations that might otherwise escalate into violence. The bill mandates that the new policy includes specific strategies for de-escalation, ensuring that officers use force only when absolutely necessary and in a manner that is proportional to the situation. Additionally, it requires detailed reporting of incidents where force is used, aiming to increase transparency and accountability within these federal agencies. By formalizing these standards, the bill seeks to create a consistent approach to law enforcement across all DHS agencies. This is particularly important because, until now, there has been no uniform policy governing the use of force within these federal bodies. However, it is important to note that this bill does not affect state or local police forces, focusing solely on federal officers.

Why It Matters

For everyday Americans, this bill could mean safer interactions with federal law enforcement officers, especially in high-stakes environments like airports, border crossings, and federal buildings. By emphasizing de-escalation, the bill aims to reduce the likelihood of confrontations escalating into violence, which can be particularly important in tense situations such as immigration checks or protests. The bill directly impacts DHS officers, potentially affecting tens of thousands of federal personnel nationwide. Indirectly, it could influence the experiences of immigrants, travelers, and protesters who interact with these officers. The hope is that standardized guidelines will lead to more predictable and safer outcomes for everyone involved.

Key Facts

  • Cost/Budget Impact: No Congressional Budget Office (CBO) score or cost estimates are available; implementation is expected to be covered by existing DHS budgets.
  • Timeline for Implementation: The bill does not specify exact dates, but if passed, DHS would likely have a period (e.g., 180-365 days) to develop the policy.
  • Number of People Affected: The bill directly impacts DHS law enforcement officers, potentially affecting tens of thousands nationwide.
  • Key Dates: Introduced on January 15, 2026.
  • Other Important Details: The bill has been referred to both the Homeland Security and Judiciary Committees, which is unusual for a policy-focused bill.
  • Historical Context: The bill follows previous federal reform attempts like the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, amid ongoing scrutiny of federal agencies.
  • Real-World Impact: Could lead to safer interactions at borders, airports, and federal buildings by promoting de-escalation techniques.

Arguments in Support

- Supporters argue that the bill will create a safer environment by reducing unnecessary use of force incidents through clear guidelines and training. - It aims to increase accountability and transparency within DHS agencies by mandating detailed reporting of force incidents. - The bill is seen as a step towards federal police reform, addressing concerns raised by high-profile incidents involving law enforcement. - By standardizing practices across DHS, the bill could lead to more consistent and fair treatment of individuals interacting with federal officers.

Arguments in Opposition

- Critics might argue that the bill could impose additional bureaucracy on DHS agencies, potentially slowing down their operations. - There are concerns that the new policy could compromise officer safety by limiting their ability to respond quickly in dangerous situations. - Some may question the effectiveness of the bill without additional funding or resources to support training and implementation. - Opponents might worry about the potential costs associated with developing and enforcing the new policy.
Sources8
Last updated 1/27/2026
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  8. am
    amendment.app

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Understanding HR7119: To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require a policy on use of force and deescalation by l | ModernAction