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H.R. 5106: Restore Trust in Congress Act

3 min read
In House Committee
Members of Congress would have to sell their stocks or face fines

This bill would ban members of Congress and their families from owning or trading individual stocks. Current members would get 180 days to sell. Anyone who breaks the rules would face a penalty equal to 10% of the investment's value plus any profits they made.

H.R. 5106, known as the Restore Trust in Congress Act, is a proposed law that seeks to ban Members of Congress and their families from owning or trading stocks. This bill is designed to prevent conflicts of interest and increase public trust in government decisions.

What This Bill Does

The Restore Trust in Congress Act, H.R. 5106, is a proposed law that aims to change how Members of Congress and their families handle investments. If passed, it would prohibit these lawmakers, their spouses, and dependent children from owning or trading stocks. The goal is to make sure that decisions made by Congress are not influenced by personal financial interests. This bill would require those affected to sell any stocks they own within a certain time frame. Specifically, if the bill becomes law, Members of Congress and their families would have 180 days to sell their stocks. If someone becomes a Member of Congress after the bill is enacted, they would have 90 days to comply. The bill targets potential conflicts of interest by removing the possibility that lawmakers could make decisions based on how it might affect their personal investments. By doing so, the bill aims to enhance transparency and accountability in the legislative process. Currently, the bill is in the "Introduced" stage, which means it has been presented to Congress but has not yet been debated or voted on. It was referred to the House Committee on House Administration, where it awaits further action.

Why It Matters

The Restore Trust in Congress Act could have a significant impact on how Congress operates and how the public perceives it. By banning stock ownership and trading, the bill aims to ensure that lawmakers are making decisions based solely on what's best for the country, not their personal financial gain. For everyday Americans, this could mean more trust in the decisions made by their elected officials. When people believe that lawmakers are acting in the public's best interest, it can lead to greater confidence in government and its ability to address important issues. However, the bill also affects Members of Congress and their families by limiting their financial freedom. It raises questions about how lawmakers can manage their personal finances while serving in public office.

Key Facts

  • No CBO Cost Estimate: As of now, there is no cost estimate from the Congressional Budget Office for H.R. 5106.
  • Implementation Timeline: Affected individuals must divest stocks within 180 days of the bill's enactment, or 90 days if they become covered after enactment.
  • Number of People Affected: The bill targets Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children.
  • Current Status: The bill was introduced on September 3, 2025, and remains in the "Introduced" stage as of July 15, 2026.
  • Legislative Context: The bill is part of ongoing efforts to address conflicts of interest and enhance transparency in government.
  • Committee Referral: The bill was referred to the House Committee on House Administration for further consideration.

Arguments in Support

- Prevents Conflicts of Interest: Supporters argue that the bill would prevent lawmakers from making decisions that could benefit their personal investments. - Increases Public Trust: By eliminating potential financial incentives, the bill aims to restore public confidence in Congress. - Promotes Transparency: Supporters believe the bill would lead to greater transparency in government by removing financial conflicts. - Strengthens Accountability: The bill is seen as a way to hold lawmakers accountable for their decisions, ensuring they act in the public's best interest.

Arguments in Opposition

- Limits Financial Freedom: Opponents argue that the bill infringes on personal financial rights by restricting how lawmakers and their families can invest. - Existing Laws Are Sufficient: Critics believe that current laws, like the STOCK Act, already provide enough transparency and accountability. - May Not Address Root Issues: Some argue that the bill doesn't tackle the underlying issues of public trust, such as broader ethical concerns. - Potential Unintended Consequences: Opponents worry that the bill could have unforeseen effects on lawmakers' ability to manage their finances.
Sources4
Last updated 7/15/2026
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    H.R.5106 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Restore Trust in Congress Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
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    Text - H.R.5106 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Restore Trust in Congress Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    Actions - H.R.5106 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Restore Trust in Congress Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    I 119TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 5106 To amen
    congress.gov

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