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Understanding HR4959: Land of the Free Act of 2025

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The Land of the Free Act of 2025 is a proposed bill that aims to protect non-citizens in the United States from being deported just for speaking their minds. By repealing a specific part of the current immigration law, this bill seeks to ensure that everyone, regardless of their citizenship status, can enjoy the right to free speech without fear.

What This Bill Does

The Land of the Free Act of 2025, also known as H.R. 4959, is a piece of legislation introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. Its main goal is to change the current immigration law by removing a specific rule that allows non-citizens to be deported because of their speech. Right now, if a non-citizen says something that the government thinks is dangerous to public safety or national security, they could be deported. This bill wants to stop that from happening. In simple terms, the bill wants to make sure that non-citizens can speak freely without worrying about being kicked out of the country. It focuses on a part of the law called Section 237(a)(4)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. By getting rid of this section, the bill aims to protect the free speech rights of immigrants, visa holders, and others who are not U.S. citizens. The bill was introduced by Representative Deborah K. Ross from North Carolina and has the support of 10 other Democratic lawmakers. It is currently being reviewed by the House Committee on the Judiciary. As of now, no votes have been taken on the bill, and it hasn't moved forward in the legislative process.

Why It Matters

The Land of the Free Act of 2025 is important because it addresses the balance between national security and individual rights. For non-citizens living in the U.S., this bill could mean a big change. It would allow them to express their opinions and participate in political activities without the fear of deportation hanging over their heads. For everyday Americans, this bill touches on broader issues like free speech and immigration policy. It raises questions about how the government should handle speech that it considers dangerous and how to protect the rights of people who are not citizens but live in the country. By focusing on these issues, the bill could influence how people think about the rights of immigrants and the importance of free speech for everyone.

Key Facts

  • Cost/Budget Impact: There is no Congressional Budget Office (CBO) cost estimate available for this bill.
  • Timeline for Implementation: The bill does not specify when its provisions would take effect if passed.
  • Number of People Affected: The bill would primarily affect non-citizens, including immigrants, visa holders, and refugees, but exact numbers are not provided.
  • Key Dates: The bill was introduced on August 12, 2025, and is currently in the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Current Status: As of February 2026, the bill has not advanced beyond committee referral.
  • Cosponsors: The bill has 10 Democratic cosponsors.
  • Focus: The bill targets a specific part of the immigration law, indicating a narrow legislative approach.

Arguments in Support

- Protection of Free Speech: Supporters argue that everyone, including non-citizens, should have the right to free speech as protected by the First Amendment. - Encouraging Civic Engagement: By removing the threat of deportation, the bill could encourage non-citizens to participate more actively in political discussions and community activities. - Balancing Rights and Security: Proponents believe that the current law is too broad and can unfairly target people for legitimate political speech. - Promoting Inclusivity: Supporters see this bill as a step toward making the U.S. a more inclusive society where everyone can express their views without fear.

Arguments in Opposition

- National Security Concerns: Critics worry that removing this provision could make it harder to deport individuals who pose a genuine threat to public safety. - Potential for Abuse: Opponents argue that without this law, it might be easier for harmful speech to spread without consequences. - Impact on Immigration System: Some believe that changing this law could complicate the immigration system and make it harder to enforce other immigration rules. - Lack of Bipartisan Support: Critics point out that the bill currently lacks support from both parties, which might indicate that it doesn't address all concerns.
Sources8
Last updated 2/10/2026
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Understanding HR4959: Land of the Free Act of 2025 | ModernAction