The Make Marriage Great Again Act of 2025 aims to fix the "marriage penalty" in federal taxes. This bill proposes changes so that married couples aren't taxed more than two single people earning the same total income. It's designed to make taxes fairer for married couples.
What This Bill Does
The Make Marriage Great Again Act of 2025 is all about changing how taxes work for married couples. Right now, if two people get married, they might end up paying more in taxes than if they stayed single. This happens because their combined income can push them into a higher tax bracket. The bill wants to stop this by doubling the income limits for married couples. This means that a married couple would only pay the same tax rate as two single people with the same total income.
For example, if two single people each earn $40,000, they pay a lower tax rate. But if they get married, their combined $80,000 income might push them into a higher tax bracket, meaning they pay more. This bill changes that by making sure the tax brackets for married couples are twice as high as those for singles. So, they would pay the same rate as before they got married.
The bill changes the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make these adjustments. It will start affecting taxes for the year 2025, so couples will see the changes when they file their taxes in 2026.
Why It Matters
This bill could have a big impact on married couples across the country. By eliminating the marriage penalty, many couples might pay less in taxes. This could mean more money in their pockets, which they can use for things like saving, spending, or investing. It might even encourage more people to get married if they know they won't face a tax penalty.
However, not everyone benefits equally. Single parents and unmarried partners won't see any changes in their taxes. Also, the government might collect less money in taxes, which could affect funding for public services. It's important to consider who benefits and who doesn't when thinking about this bill.
Key Facts
- Cost/Budget Impact: Similar proposals have estimated multi-billion dollar annual revenue losses.
- Timeline for Implementation: Changes take effect for tax years starting after December 31, 2024.
- Number of People Affected: Millions of married couples could see changes in their tax bills.
- Key Dates: Introduced on January 9, 2025; no committee action or votes as of late October 2025.
- First Impact: Tax filings for the 2025 calendar year will reflect the changes.
- Historical Context: The marriage penalty has been a topic of debate since the 1960s.
- Current Status: Sponsored by Rep. Greg Steube (R-FL) with partisan support, but passage is uncertain.
Arguments in Support
- Eliminates the Marriage Penalty: Supporters say the bill fixes an unfair tax situation where married couples pay more than singles.
- Promotes Marriage and Family Stability: By removing financial barriers, the bill could encourage more couples to marry, strengthening families.
- Fairness and Equity: Advocates argue that taxes shouldn't penalize people for getting married, and this bill ensures equal treatment.
- Economic Incentives: Lower taxes for married couples could lead to more spending, boosting the economy.
- Simplifies Tax Filing: The bill could make it easier for married couples to calculate their taxes.
Arguments in Opposition
- Revenue Loss for Federal Government: Critics worry that the bill could reduce tax revenue, increasing the deficit.
- Benefits Wealthier Dual-Income Couples Most: The biggest savings go to couples with high incomes, while lower-income families see little benefit.
- Does Not Address Other Marriage Penalties: The bill only fixes income tax brackets, not other penalties like tax credits or Social Security.
- Potential for Unintended Consequences: Some fear it might encourage marriage for tax reasons rather than personal ones.
- Complexity for Non-Traditional Households: Unmarried partners and single parents might still face disadvantages.
