H.R. 213 is a proposed bill that aims to stop federal funding for a high-speed rail project in California. This legislation seeks to prevent any more taxpayer dollars from being spent on a project that has faced significant delays and cost overruns.
What This Bill Does
H.R. 213 is a bill introduced in the U.S. Congress that aims to stop federal financial assistance for the California High-Speed Rail project. This means that no more federal grants, loans, or financial help can be given to this rail project. The bill specifically changes a part of the law called Section 22905(c) of title 49 in the United States Code. It adds a new rule that says, "No Federal financial assistance may be provided for any high-speed rail development project developed by the California High-Speed Rail Authority."
The bill targets federal funding that was previously allowed under laws like the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008. This means that while the bill stops future federal funding, it doesn't change state funding or private investments. The goal is to prevent more U.S. taxpayer dollars from being spent on this project, which has already received over $11 billion in federal grants.
The California High-Speed Rail project has been in development for over 15 years, and despite the large amount of money spent, no operational track has been completed. The project was originally supposed to provide high-speed rail service from San Francisco to Los Angeles by 2020, but now it's projected for 2030-2033 at the earliest. The bill aims to address these delays and cost overruns by cutting off federal support.
Why It Matters
This bill matters because it affects how taxpayer money is spent on infrastructure projects. For people living in California, especially in areas like the Central Valley, the bill could mean fewer jobs and economic activity related to the rail project. The project currently supports over 10,000 jobs and contributes more than $5 billion to the economy each year.
For everyday Americans, the bill could mean that federal funds are redirected to other infrastructure projects across the country. This could include road repairs or improvements to other rail systems that are more viable and deliver measurable benefits. However, it also means that the U.S. might fall behind other countries in developing high-speed rail systems, which could have long-term impacts on transportation and the environment.
Key Facts
- Cost/budget impact: No CBO score is available, but the bill would save federal outlays by prohibiting new grants/loans.
- Timeline for implementation: If enacted, the prohibition takes immediate effect upon signing.
- Number of people affected: Primarily affects California's Central Valley, construction workers, and commuters in LA-SF metro areas.
- Key dates: Introduced on January 7, 2025.
- Other important details: The project started as an 800-mile vision but is now just a 171-mile starter with Amtrak diesel trains.
- Historical context: Voters approved bonds in 2008, but costs have grown significantly, prompting fiscal scrutiny.
- Global contrast: While the U.S. debates, China's high-speed rail network has expanded significantly since 2008.
Arguments in Support
- Stops wasteful spending of federal taxpayer dollars: The project has consumed over $11 billion in federal grants with no operational track completed after 15+ years.
- Prevents further cost overruns and delays: The project has faced significant delays and cost increases, with the initial segment alone costing double the original estimates.
- Redirects funds to more viable infrastructure: Savings could be used for other infrastructure projects nationwide, such as road repairs or rail upgrades.
- Holds California accountable for mismanagement: The bill enforces fiscal responsibility without banning state funding.
- Addresses environmental and eminent domain abuses: Construction has disrupted farms and communities, and the bill prioritizes federal withdrawal to end taxpayer liability.
Arguments in Opposition
- Undermines national high-speed rail goals: The project could reduce emissions and help the U.S. keep up with global leaders in high-speed rail.
- Harms California's economy and jobs: The project supports thousands of jobs and significant economic activity, which could be at risk if federal funding is cut.
- Ignores long-term benefits over short-term costs: The full buildout is projected to generate significant economic impact and serve millions of riders.
- Penalizes one state unfairly: The bill singles out California despite federal support for other rail projects.
- Threatens existing federal commitments: Clawbacks of federal funds could lead to costly lawsuits.
