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H.R. 1498: DEFUND Act of 2025

3 min read
In House Committee
Bill Would Pull U.S. Out of the United Nations and Cut All Funding

This bill ends U. S. membership in the United Nations and stops all payments to the U. N. and its agencies. It also shuts down the U. S. Mission to the U. N. , ends peacekeeping involvement, and removes legal protections for U. N. officials in America.

The DEFUND Act of 2025, also known as H.R.1498, is a bill that proposes the United States withdraw from the United Nations. Introduced by Representative Chip Roy, this legislation aims to end U.S. membership and financial contributions to the U.N. and its related agencies. Let's explore what this means and why it matters.

What This Bill Does

The DEFUND Act of 2025 is a legislative proposal that seeks to change how the United States interacts with the United Nations. If passed, this bill would require the U.S. to end its membership in the U.N. and all its affiliated organizations. This means the U.S. would no longer participate in U.N. activities or contribute financially to its operations. One of the key provisions of the bill is the termination of U.S. membership in the U.N. This would involve withdrawing from various international agreements and conventions related to the U.N., such as the United Nations Participation Act of 1945. The bill also calls for the closure of the U.S. Mission to the U.N., which is the office that represents the U.S. at the U.N. headquarters. Additionally, the bill prohibits any future financial contributions from the U.S. to the U.N. or its affiliated bodies, except for costs directly related to the withdrawal process. This means that the U.S. would stop funding U.N. programs and initiatives, which could have significant implications for both the U.N. and the U.S. The DEFUND Act also addresses U.N. peacekeeping missions. It explicitly forbids U.S. participation in any such missions, which could affect international peacekeeping efforts. Furthermore, the bill seeks to repeal diplomatic immunity for U.N. officials and employees, as well as representatives of foreign governments to the U.N., changing how these individuals are treated under U.S. law.

Why It Matters

The DEFUND Act of 2025 could have a significant impact on international relations and U.S. foreign policy. By withdrawing from the U.N., the U.S. would be stepping back from a major platform for international cooperation and dialogue. This could affect how global issues, such as climate change and international security, are addressed. For everyday Americans, the bill could mean changes in how the U.S. engages with the world. Supporters argue that it would allow the U.S. to assert its sovereignty and reduce financial commitments. However, opponents worry that it could isolate the U.S. and diminish its influence on global matters. The bill also raises questions about the future of international collaborations that involve the U.S. and the U.N. Without U.S. participation, some initiatives may face challenges in funding and implementation, potentially affecting global efforts in areas like health, education, and peacekeeping.

Key Facts

  • The Congressional Budget Office has not provided a cost estimate for the bill, leaving financial implications unknown.
  • The bill does not specify a timeline for implementation, suggesting a potentially lengthy and complex withdrawal process.
  • If enacted, the bill could affect millions of people involved in U.N. programs and initiatives.
  • H.R.1498 was introduced on February 21, 2025, and remains in the introduced stage as of July 16, 2026.
  • The bill has 17 cosponsors, all from the Republican Party, indicating partisan support.
  • The U.S. Mission to the U.N. would be closed, affecting diplomatic operations.
  • The bill requires Senate approval for any future rejoining of the U.N., ensuring a formal process for reconsideration.

Arguments in Support

- Supporters believe the bill would allow the U.S. to reclaim its sovereignty and make independent decisions without U.N. influence. - They argue that ending financial contributions to the U.N. would save taxpayer money and reduce unnecessary spending. - Proponents claim that the U.N. has not always acted in the best interest of the U.S., and withdrawal would prevent entanglement in unfavorable agreements. - Some supporters feel that the U.N. is ineffective and that the U.S. can achieve its goals through other international partnerships.

Arguments in Opposition

- Critics argue that withdrawing from the U.N. would isolate the U.S. and reduce its influence on global issues. - They worry that the bill could harm international cooperation and make it harder to address global challenges like climate change and security. - Opponents believe that U.N. membership provides a platform for diplomacy and conflict resolution, which the U.S. would lose. - Some fear that the bill could damage relationships with allies and weaken international alliances.
Sources3
Last updated 7/16/2026
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    H.R.1498 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): DEFUND Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    Text - H.R.1498 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): DEFUND Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov
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    Actions - H.R.1498 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): DEFUND Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
    congress.gov

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