Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act

The bill changes the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, which sets reporting rules for lobbyists. When lobbyists register with Congress, they must already provide several pieces of information about their clients and activities. This bill adds a new required item to that registration form. Each registrant would have to state whether they are exempt under section 3(h) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (FARA). In practice, this means a lobbyist must clearly say if they are claiming a specific exemption from registering as a foreign agent under that part of FARA while still registering under the lobbying law. The bill does not change who must register as a foreign agent or as a lobbyist. It only adds this yes-or-no style statement to existing lobbying registrations filed with Congress.

Lobbying and foreign influence are areas where the public and government agencies often want clearer information. By adding this extra statement, the bill aims to make it easier to see when a lobbyist is relying on a particular foreign agent registration exemption while working in the U.S. political system. This could help oversight bodies, researchers, and the public better understand links between lobbying work and possible foreign interests. It may also encourage more careful compliance by lobbyists who work with or for foreign clients. The exact effect on lobbying behavior or foreign influence is not clear and would depend on how the rule is implemented and enforced.

• Amends section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, which governs information provided on federal lobbying registration forms.
• Adds a new required disclosure item to lobbying registrations: whether the registrant is exempt under section 3(h) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 613(h)).
• Keeps all existing lobbying registration requirements in place; it only adds an additional statement rather than replacing or removing others.
• Does not alter the underlying scope or criteria of FARA exemptions, including section 3(h); it only requires disclosure of whether that exemption is claimed.
• Was reported out of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs without amendment, indicating committee approval of the bill text as introduced.

• The bill focuses only on disclosure related to one specific FARA exemption (section 3(h)); it does not require similar statements for other FARA exemptions.
• It does not define or restate what section 3(h) means inside this bill, so users must look up that part of FARA separately to understand who might be affected.
• Because the bill only changes the Lobbying Disclosure Act, it may indirectly highlight when someone is not registering under FARA, without actually changing FARA’s enforcement tools or penalties.